Symptoms: 

• Abdominal cramps or pain 

• Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating episodes 

• Gas, bloating, and urgency 

Diagnosis: 

• Diagnosis based on clinical criteria (Rome IV) 

• Ruling out serious conditions like IBD or celiac disease 

• Colonoscopy (if symptoms are persistent or alarming) 

Treatment: 

• Dietary changes (low FODMAP diet) 

• Antispasmodic medications and probiotics 

• Stress management and gut-directed therapies 

• Regular follow-ups for symptom monitoring